David Bondi (d_bondi) is spot on regarding buffing speeds. The rule of thumb that I've always followed for buffing plastics has been to use between 1,200 SFPM (Surface Feet per Minute) and 4,000 SFPM. The calculation for converting RPM and wheel diameter in inches I use is SFPM = Diameter inches x RPM x 0.262 (there is some rounding error).
The
PSI Acrylic Pen Buffing System uses two, 4" inch wheels and recommends running the lathe at 1,200 RPM to 1,700 RPM. Applying the formula it yields 1,258 SFPM (Surface Feet per Minute) to 1,782 SFPM.
The
PSI 3 Step Lathe Buffing System uses three, 8" inch wheels and specifies about 3,000 RPM. The calculation yields 6,288 SFPM. This is too fast for my liking as it could lead to excessive heat, and it is outside of my rule of thumb for buffing plastics.
The
PSI Probuff Buffing and Polishing System uses 4" inch buffing wheels and has a variable speed controller that operates between 2,000 RPM and 7,000 RPM. The SFPM calculation comes out at 2,096 SFPM to 7,336 SFPM. Although it can run up to 7,000 RPM, I would recommend running it on the slower side to keep the SFPM within my rule of thumb for buffing plastics.
I personally use a
Rikon Model 81-608 8" Low Speed Buffer, but I use it with 6" inch wheels. It runs at a fixed 1,750 RPM so with my 6" inch wheels it runs at 2,751 SFPM. (The standard 8" inch wheels that came with the buffer push it up to 3,668 SFPM). This puts the 2,751 SFPM that I use very close to what Dave Bondi should be getting with his setup. However, even running at this speed I have still had rare occasions where I've started to melt my blank.
Best Regards,
Dave