My bet is on the dye...
Hello,
Binary urethane systems like Alumilite do not like moisture as others here have pointed out... Why your pour foamed is a guess at this point, but it probably came down to one of these three culprits:
1.) Dye was incompatible with Alumilite. This is the probably cause of your foaming. You want to use compatible dyes with urethanes. Alumilite sells a Reactint system that is very superb for colouring and is available in small (1oz.) bottles for hobby use. It is transparent in nature and is easy to adjust to your needs. Other products can also be used to colour Alumilite, but you have to ensure compatibility.
2.) There could have been moisture in your PearlEx powder. This is doubtful if you just purchased some, but if they have been laying around your shop for some time, especially with the lid left off, it *might* have absorbed enough moisture vapor to cause a problem. PearlEx powders blend amazingly well into Alumilite and are one of my top choices for mica based enhancers.
3.) Your wood may have not been dry enough... Did you bake the wood prior to pouring, or check it with a moisture meter? If the wood still had excessive moisture content, it could make the pour foam. From what you said however, this was not the case and your wood was dry enough for your pour.
My bet is on number one... Here are a few things you can do to ensure success with Alumilite and PearlEx Powders:
A. If you have the tiny jars of PearlEx powder, obtain a larger plastic or glass jar with a tight fitting lid and fit your samples inside the container. Use several desiccant packets to absorb any residual moisture in the master container when you store your powders. If you leave the lids on your powders slightly loose inside the jar, the powder will also be kept dry. Another option if you have a vacuum pump is to pull a vacuum on the storage jar that contains your mica powders.
If you have larger containers of PearlEx (I buy mine by the 1 pound, or 5 pound packages) place desiccants inside the container of each powder. I hot melt glue a small desiccant pack on the underside of each lid. Works a treat! You can get the desiccants many places, or steal a few from your vitamin containers for an el-cheapo option. I have 25 pounds of various micas in my studio now and all of them are stored with desiccants in their primary and secondary storage containers.
B. When using and storing Alumilite, it's best to use an inert gas blanket in the container when it's not in use. Moisture vapour in the air can degrade unused components of Alumilite, so moisture vapour discipline is advisable. Since you are probably doing small pours with quarts or gallons, a good product to use if Bloxygen. Squirt a little in the container after each use and the inert gasses will create a barrier layer in the container keeping the ambient air away from the resin during storage.
If you're a high volume user like me, a supplemental Nitrogen tank is the method of choice. I have a 125cuft. compressed Nitrogen tank that I use for creating an inert gas blanket in my stored 55 gallon drums of Alumilite. After I dispense from the drum, I dispense 10 - 20 seconds of Nitrogen into the barrel through the upper bung hole and then reseal it. Nitrogen is heavier than air, so it settles down on the surface of the resin and creates a barrier layer between the ambient air and the inert gas. Refill on the Nitrogen tank is about $13.00, so it's a very cost effective option for a volume user. The 2,200psi Nitrogen tank cost about $250.00 new (125cuft.)
Good luck to you on your future pours and take care!
Alumilite Rocks!