Hello to the group,
I've been using Micro Mesh (MM) for years in my studio, it's one of my favorite abrasives. Micro Mesh can be used either wet, or dry. I prefer to use it dry most of the time.[
] It's available in nine grits from 1500 - 12000-grit. At 12000-grit the human eye cannot see the surface scratch pattern, essentially rendering the scratches invisible. It is used extensively in the aircraft industry to remove scratches from fighter airplane canopies and commercial jetliner windows.
Traditional abrasive crystals are electrically charged during manufacture so that they will stand up on the face of the paper. A hard resin is applied to secure the abrasive crystals to the paper. When you use a traditional paper backed abrasive, the abrasive crystals tear and cut the substrate with a negative raking motion. The result of this is an inconsistent surface scratch pattern. This can be easily verified under a microscopic examination of the abraded surface.
MM is a very different animal. MM features a flexible cloth backing. A flexible cushioning layer is applied to the fabric face. A flexible adhesive is applied to secure the abrasive crystals. This leaves the completed abrasive sheet totally flexible, unlike a traditional paper backed abrasive. The main difference with MM, is that the abrasive crystals can move in any direction, without coming loose. Instead of an inconsistent tearing as you get with traditional abrasives, MM produces a planing cut that leaves a uniformly cut surface. This allows you to produce a very deep gloss on the surface.
Care must be taken when using MM on the lathe. If it gets too hot, the abrasive and latex can transfer onto your woodturning. [:0] A light touch is the key here and making sure you keep the MM moving all the time. When I'm finishing alternative material pens and similar materials, I use MM dry with the lathe revs set to 3,900 RPM from start to finish. When dry sanding at these high speeds, you have to have a good protocol, or you can get "transference" of the latex and the abrasive. Using MM wet helps to eliminate this, but you still have to have a good protocol, or you can run into trouble. Most turners prefer to use MM at lower speeds... I'm a production turner, so I prefer high-speed application protocols.
If anyone is interested, I will post my well tested and proven high speed MM protocol, just let me know. Maybe I can take a few photos as well to make the protocol easier to understand. MM is very durable and if cared for properly, will last quite a long time. When the surface is clogged, it can be easily washed to return it to like new condition. Although MM is expensive, its long term durability makes it an economical product to use. Take care and all the best to you and yours!